How AI is changing work, industry by industry
AI displacement does not move as one wave. Regulation, licensing, physical context, and customer trust decide which tasks automate in each industry. These reports group published occupation pages into sector-level views with averaged scores and narrative analysis.
Industry hubs
Choose an industry report
Each report covers the most exposed and most resilient published roles in the industry, the tasks AI is absorbing first, and the transitions that preserve wages.
AI and Healthcare jobs
Healthcare sits at both ends of the AI story. Clinical documentation, coding, and transcription are among the most automatable workflows in the economy, while licensed, hands-on care is among the least. The industry's labor shortage means AI mostly arrives as workload relief — but the administrative layer faces genuine substitution.
- Exposure
- 44
- Automation
- 26%
- Augment
- 42%
AI and Legal jobs
Legal work is document-dense, precedent-driven, and rule-bound — which makes it unusually AI-exposed at the task level and unusually protected at the license level. Drafting and research are accelerating fast, while courtroom advocacy, client counsel, and certified accuracy keep human accountability at the center.
- Exposure
- 69
- Automation
- 45%
- Augment
- 53%
AI and Retail jobs
Retail and service work is where AI displacement is most visible to consumers: self-checkout, chatbots, voice agents, kiosks, and AI travel planners. It is also where the wage buffer is thinnest, which makes transition planning urgent — and where in-person hospitality still stubbornly resists automation.
- Exposure
- 60
- Automation
- 46%
- Augment
- 28%
AI and Finance jobs
Finance runs on structured documents, rules, and judgment calls — AI is excellent at the first two and supervised at the third. The result is a sharp split: clerical and rules-based processing faces heavy automation, while analysis, advisory, and control work becomes more productive rather than less necessary.
- Exposure
- 70
- Automation
- 47%
- Augment
- 51%
AI and Education jobs
Education faces a peculiar double exposure: AI is both a tool inside classrooms and a competitor outside them, as tutoring apps and course generators offer the industry's core product for free. What survives is what schools were always really selling — mentorship, accountability, accreditation, and human development.
- Exposure
- 50
- Automation
- 25%
- Augment
- 60%
AI and Technology jobs
Technology work is simultaneously building the disruption and absorbing it. Code generation compresses entry-level tasks across development, data, and IT roles, yet the industry keeps hiring — because the scarce work is architecture, judgment, security accountability, and shipping systems that own outcomes.
- Exposure
- 61
- Automation
- 36%
- Augment
- 67%