SOC 29-1122

Occupational Therapists AI displacement risk

OT work is teaching people to button shirts, hold jobs, and live independently after injury or illness — adaptive, hands-on, and relationship-driven. Documentation tools reduce note burden; activity-based therapy itself cannot be digitized.

Exposure24

Share and intensity of work current AI systems can materially affect.

Automation8%

Likely potential for exposed tasks to move to software after workflow integration.

Risk bandLow

The role's tools include apps and adaptive software, but the therapist selects, grades, and coaches activities against a specific person's deficits and home environment. Demand grows with rehabilitation need, independent of tooling.

Distribution

Where Occupational Therapists sits across 620 tracked roles

Occupational Therapists · 12050100

Displacement pressure 12 — higher than 2% of the 620 occupations tracked on displacement.ai.

Score version

This page uses Seed model v0.4 (seed-v0.4-2026-05), last reviewed 2026-08-08. Directional occupation-level planning model using hand-reviewed public research, task exposure estimates, wage context, and transition-pathway assumptions.

30 O*NET task statements matched to SOC 29-1122. The displayed task profile combines these official task statements with the current public score model.

Median wage context: $100,330 (May 2025, US national). The latest BLS row matched SOC 29-1122.

Scores are planning signals, not forecasts. Local hiring demand, employer-specific workflows, licensing, and credentials must be validated before making career decisions.

2030 economic stress test

How Anthropic's scenarios classify Occupational Therapists

SOC 29-1122 places this role in the paper's cognitive occupation group. These group-level outcomes do not change the 12/100 role score and are not an occupation forecast.

Modest change

+0.4% group wage

-0.5% cognitive employment since mid-2026; 2.9% cognitive unemployment.

Economy-wide: +1.6% GDP and 3.9% unemployment.

Substantial change

-0.3% group wage

-3.9% cognitive employment since mid-2026; 4.5% cognitive unemployment.

Economy-wide: +8.3% GDP and 4.6% unemployment.

Extreme change

-11.5% group wage

-21.5% cognitive employment since mid-2026; 17.9% cognitive unemployment.

Economy-wide: +32.4% GDP and 11.9% unemployment.

Compare the assumptions and limitations across all three scenarios. Source: The Anthropic Institute Working Paper No. 2026-02.

Official task evidence

O*NET task matches for Occupational Therapists

The current evidence import matched 30 task statements from Task Statements 31.0 (August 2026). These rows are used as a grounding layer for judging which parts of the occupation are repeatable, language-heavy, analytical, social, physical, or compliance-sensitive.

Dataset31.0 (August 2026)
Matched tasks30
SOC29-1122
  • Core task / ID 349

    Test and evaluate patients' physical and mental abilities and analyze medical data to determine realistic rehabilitation goals for patients.

  • Core task / ID 347

    Complete and maintain necessary records.

  • Core task / ID 351

    Plan, organize, and conduct occupational therapy programs in hospital, institutional, or community settings to help rehabilitate persons with disabilities because of illness, injury or psychological or developmental problems.

  • Core task / ID 358

    Plan and implement programs and social activities to help patients learn work or school skills and adjust to handicaps.

  • Core task / ID 350

    Select activities that will help individuals learn work and life-management skills within limits of their mental or physical capabilities.

  • Core task / ID 348

    Evaluate patients' progress and prepare reports that detail progress.

Source: O*NET Resource Center, Task Statements. Raw import target: data/raw/onet/task-statements-31-0.txt.

Task profile

Where AI changes the work

analytical

Evaluate patients and set rehab goals

Exposure 30, automation 10%, augmentation 54%.

O*NET evidence: Test and evaluate patients' physical and mental abilities and analyze medical data to d... (ID 349)

physical

Conduct therapy programs and activities

Exposure 14, automation 3%, augmentation 26%.

O*NET evidence: Plan, organize, and conduct occupational therapy programs in hospital, institutional, o... (ID 351)

information

Document progress and reports

Exposure 56, automation 28%, augmentation 68%.

O*NET evidence: Write reports or complete forms to document assessments, training, progress, or follow-... (ID 17349)

social

Train caregivers and advise on environments

Exposure 24, automation 6%, augmentation 44%.

O*NET evidence: Train caregivers in providing for the needs of a patient during and after therapy. (ID 15231)

TaskExposureAutomationAugmentation
Evaluate patients and set rehab goals3010%54%
Conduct therapy programs and activities143%26%
Document progress and reports5628%68%
Train caregivers and advise on environments246%44%

Transition pathways

Adjacent moves that preserve existing skills

role redesign

Rehabilitation Program Director

Training horizon: 3-8 months. Skill overlap 70. Wage preservation signal 112.

  • Own clinic outcome metrics
  • Supervise therapy teams
  • Design service lines
Low
credentialed transition

Assistive Technology Specialist

Training horizon: 4-9 months. Skill overlap 64. Wage preservation signal 102.

  • Earn ATP certification
  • Evaluate adaptive devices
  • Run equipment trials with clients
Low

Comparison guides

Compare the next move before you commit

What the AI risk score means for Occupational Therapists

The displacement pressure score for Occupational Therapists is 12. That score blends task exposure, automation pressure, augmentation potential, wage vulnerability, transition feasibility, and source confidence. It is designed to help workers and workforce teams decide where to act first, not to claim a specific date when a job will disappear.

For this role, the clearest risk pattern is visible at the task level. Document progress and reports carries 28% automation pressure, while Document progress and reports carries 68% augmentation potential. That means the best response is usually a targeted redesign of work: move away from repeatable production tasks and toward judgment, exception handling, coordination, stakeholder context, and accountable use of AI tools.

Labor-market context and wage risk

Median wage: $100,330 (May 2025, US national). Employment context: Rehabilitation profession with strong aging-population demand. Typical education: Master's degree plus state licensure.

Wage vulnerability is 32, while transition feasibility is 68. A high wage-vulnerability score means workers should pay close attention to salary preservation before making a move. A high transition-feasibility score means there are adjacent paths that can reuse existing skills without requiring a complete career reset.

  • Very low displacement pressure
  • Aging demographics drive demand
  • Documentation tools reduce admin load

Upskilling priorities

Skills that make this role more resilient

The safest upskilling plan starts with skills already close to the work. For Occupational Therapists, the strongest near-term skill priorities are listed below. These are useful whether the goal is to stay in the role, move to a redesigned version of the role, or transition into an adjacent occupation.

Priority 1

Activity-based therapy

Build proof of this skill through a work sample, checklist, dashboard, case note, workflow map, or portfolio artifact tied to the transition paths on this page.

Priority 2

Patient assessment

Build proof of this skill through a work sample, checklist, dashboard, case note, workflow map, or portfolio artifact tied to the transition paths on this page.

Priority 3

Adaptive equipment

Build proof of this skill through a work sample, checklist, dashboard, case note, workflow map, or portfolio artifact tied to the transition paths on this page.

Priority 4

Caregiver training

Build proof of this skill through a work sample, checklist, dashboard, case note, workflow map, or portfolio artifact tied to the transition paths on this page.

90-day transition plan

The most practical next step is not to wait for a layoff or a full role redesign. Use the next 90 days to create evidence that you can operate in a safer, more AI-augmented version of the work.

  1. In the first 30 days, document the repetitive tasks in your current work and identify where AI can reduce drafting, lookup, classification, or reporting time.
  2. By 60 days, complete one small project connected to Rehabilitation Program Director, such as own clinic outcome metrics.
  3. By 90 days, compare internal openings and external postings for Rehabilitation Program Director or Assistive Technology Specialist and update your resume around measurable workflow outcomes.

FAQ

Questions about AI and Occupational Therapists

Will AI replace Occupational Therapists?

OT work is teaching people to button shirts, hold jobs, and live independently after injury or illness — adaptive, hands-on, and relationship-driven. Documentation tools reduce note burden; activity-based therapy itself cannot be digitized. The better planning signal is not full replacement, but which tasks become automated, which tasks become AI-assisted, and which responsibilities still need human judgment.

Which parts of Occupational Therapists work are most exposed to AI?

Document progress and reports and Evaluate patients and set rehab goals show the strongest automation pressure in this model. Document progress and reports and Evaluate patients and set rehab goals are better treated as AI-augmented work.

What should Occupational Therapists learn next?

Start with Activity-based therapy, Patient assessment, Adaptive equipment. The most practical adjacent paths in this model are Rehabilitation Program Director and Assistive Technology Specialist.

How should this score be used?

Use it as a planning signal, not a prediction. Confirm local hiring demand, wages, licensing, credentials, and employer adoption before making a career move.

Sources

Evidence trail